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Research Grants Awards

Strategic Research Initiative in Osteoarthritis (OA)

Following the advice of the Network’s Scientific and Medical Advisory Council to use the skills and expertise in OA available in Canada strategically, CAN organized an OA Consensus Conference early in 2002. Network members, consumers, Canadian and international scientists, and industry representatives participated and identified the priorities for future OA research. The priorities include research on pain and fatigue, the best models, markers and tools for the evaluation of OA and the most effective models of OA care. The outcome was the Strategic Research Initiative (SRI) in OA.

The SRI in OA was funded by a partnership between CAN and the Canadian Institute of Health Research’s Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis. They co-funded three peer-reviewed grants for a total of $4.4 million for this research, awarded through the CIHR NET grant program.

Dr. John Esdaile, of the Arthritis Research Centre of Canada in Vancouver was awarded $1.5 million to develop tools to detect OA at an earlier stage than it is currently diagnosed. This will make early intervention possible, limiting the disease consequences. The research team includes experts in diagnostic blood tests for OA, state-of-the-art x-ray scanners, treatment of OA and measurement of important aspects of the disease such as limitations on activities, costs, and psychological consequences.

Dr. Gillian Hawker of Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre in Toronto was awarded $1.4 million to look at the determinants and consequences of pain and fatigue in OA using a biopsychosocial approach. A multidisciplinary team of health researchers is exploring the relationship of pain, fatigue, sleep and mental health in OA in relation to factors such as coping strategies, family support and the use of established treatments. The results will enable the development of new treatments, targeted to individuals in the context of their families and the community as a whole.

Dr. James Henry, of the University of Western Ontario in London, was awarded $1.5 million to look at the molecular mechanisms of pain and fatigue in OA in the nervous system and joints. The research will identify the chemicals that are altered in and around the joint at different stages of OA, which may generate the pain. The project will also determine the effects of chemicals released by peripheral nerve terminals on joint tissues. This work will help identify new targets to alleviate pain and prevent tissue destruction in OA.

 

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